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The PBD Protocol: Precision Entries for Swing Trades
This tutorial simplifies the PBD Logic. It combines Market Profile structures with price action (closing prices) to identify the best times to enter a new trade or add size to a winner.
The Core Concept: Markets spend 70% of the time in "Balance" (Fair Value) and 30% of the time in "Trend" (Imbalance). The PBD logic helps you identify when the market is accelerating out of balance so you can ride the wave.
Part 1: The Three Shapes (P, B, D)
We use Volume/Market Profile to visualize who is dominating the market. We simplify complex data into three letters.
P
The P-Shape (Bullish Setup)
Structure: Thin volume at the bottom, heavy volume (bulb) at the top.
Meaning: Aggressive buying (or short covering) has pushed the price up. The market is finding acceptance at higher prices.
Structure: Thin volume at the bottom, heavy volume (bulb) at the top.
Meaning: Aggressive buying (or short covering) has pushed the price up. The market is finding acceptance at higher prices.
b
The b-Shape (Bearish Setup)
Structure: Heavy volume (bulb) at the bottom, thin volume at the top.
Meaning: Aggressive selling (or long liquidation) has pushed the price down. The market is finding acceptance at lower prices.
Structure: Heavy volume (bulb) at the bottom, thin volume at the top.
Meaning: Aggressive selling (or long liquidation) has pushed the price down. The market is finding acceptance at lower prices.
D
The D-Shape (Balance/Range)
Structure: Volume is centered (looks like a Bell Curve).
Meaning: The market is in equilibrium. Buyers and sellers agree on price. This is a "choppy" or sideways market.
Structure: Volume is centered (looks like a Bell Curve).
Meaning: The market is in equilibrium. Buyers and sellers agree on price. This is a "choppy" or sideways market.
Part 2: The Strategy (The Breakout vs. The Fake-out)
The shape alone isn't enough. We must watch Closing Prices relative to the profile's Value Area (where 70% of the volume is).
Scenario A: The Trend Continuation (Adding Size)
This is the ideal scenario for adding to a winner or entering a breakout.
- The Setup: Market breaks out of a range and forms a P-Shape (for longs) or b-Shape (for shorts).
- The Logic: Aggressive participants are pushing price into "Unfair Value" territory.
- The Trigger: Wait for candles to Close outside the previous balance area.
- Confirmation: If price holds within the "bulb" of the P or b, the trend is accepted. This is your safe zone to enter or add size.
Scenario B: The Reversal (The Trap)
Sometimes a P-Shape forms, but it is a trap. This is equally profitable if identified.
- The Setup: Market pushes up aggressively, forming a P-Shape.
- The Failure: Price fails to hold the high ground. The candles start Closing back inside the previous range (the thin part of the profile).
- The Trade: This is a "Break-in." The breakout failed. The target is now the other side of the balance area (mean reversion).
Critical Rule: Do not just blindly buy a P or sell a b. You must wait for the Closing Price to confirm acceptance. If it closes back inside the previous range, the setup is invalid for trend continuation.
Part 3: Execution Summary
- Identify the Phase: Are we in Balance (D-Shape) or Imbalance (P or b)?
- Mark the Edge: Identify the edge of the Value Area (the breakout point).
- Watch the Close:
- Close Outside: Imbalance confirmed. Go with the momentum. (Trend Trade).
- Close Inside: Rejection confirmed. Go against the breakout. (Reversion Trade).
Note: This strategy works best on futures, highly liquid stocks, and ETFs where volume data is reliable.